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ADD and Treatment ADD and its treatment are usually connected to problems at school, work or at home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. The psychiatric condition is commonly known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health professionals use SPECT brain imaging to diagnose ADHD. The signs of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this type of ADD are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex but they are less active in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, which is an important neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. This type has a limited attention span, is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli, and has a hard time shifting focus. They also have trouble sleeping and frequently wake up at night with nightmares or anxiety. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and possess a short fuse, becoming easily frustrated and easily angry. Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms, but also by difficulties in shifting their attention between thoughts and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch. They talk too fast and are highly impulsive. They are susceptible to moodiness, low energy and anger. They also tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings. Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, but it is different than depression because it is associated with increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the part that determines our emotional tone and regulates the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex both rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol that increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing irregularly or in excess. It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder which can also cause irritability and frustration and low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms is more prone to constant anger and frustration over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to come in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative patterns of thoughts and behaviors that trigger excessive worry. This is due to rigid behavior that is similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can be angry when asked to switch their attention between tasks and can respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior. These people are likely to have a short fuse and their irritability stems from a chronic low-grade sadness or negativity “glass half-empty syndrome” and frequent feelings of hopelessness and a sense of worthlessness. They may also experience difficulties learning, experience memory issues, or experience severe anger and aggression. People with overfocused ADD are unable to adapt when it comes to changing tasks, and can become enthralled by their work or interests. They might forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and they might not finish their chores or schoolwork. They may also be resistant and angry when they are reprimanded or chastised by their parents or teacher. Children with hyper-focused ADD have a high degree of irritability and stubbornness and can be likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are trampled on. They might be obsessed with certain activities, toys and video games. They also have trouble expressing their feelings, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This type of ADD is more common among children, and is often difficult to recognize. Children who exhibit this type of behavior may have difficulty understanding the cause of their problems. due to the inability of them to shift their focus from one task to the next. It's important to consult a professional as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This kind of ADD can be treated using diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, but this type of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications, as these can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD suffer from high levels of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common and affects about half of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and even more frustration. Anxious ADD can cause issues with work, school, and social situations. This kind of ADD may result in low performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events, believing they'll fail. They are also afraid of being judged and critiqued. They hide their problems to others. In some instances, sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they develop panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They trigger a pounding of the heart sweating, difficulty breathing and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD is different from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and prioritize safety. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for these individuals focus. If someone with ADHD or ADD has anxiety, their symptoms are usually more difficult to manage than those of someone who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain may increase anxiety in those who suffer from anxiety ADD by decreasing activity in their PFC. Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to learn where in the brain there are areas of low or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven different types of ADD and determine the most effective treatment for each patient. A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and perform a physical examination to diagnose the condition of ADD/ADHD. They might also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medication is used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in most cases patients also need other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy as well as nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This may enhance their ability to control their emotions and their overall performance. treatment for add of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. People with this type of ADD struggle to retain and learn, experience mood instability, and are prone to severe anger or aggression issues. They also are often affected by a variety of sensory issues, like feeling like they have déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects change shapes, and hearing sounds other people don't hear. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed. Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans disorganization, difficulty in following directions or staying on task and procrastinating. This type of ADD is not associated with an excessive amount of impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more common in females. People suffering from this type of ADD might have low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which can lead to feelings of depression and poor self-regulation. Symptoms include difficulty sleeping, anger and anxiety. In this case QEEG scans of ADD brain show that those with Overfocused ADD have difficulties shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's “gearshifter”). They are not able to move from one thought or task to the next, and they are stuck in negative thought patterns and behavior. This is a type of ADD where people are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. treatments for adhd may lose track of their schoolwork and their parents or teachers are often tired or ashamed of their behavior. They may have a difficult relationship because they are unpredictable or reactive and have difficulty dealing with multitasking or working with others. In some cases they might be depressed or anxious. They may be prone hallucinations or panic attacks. Treatments for this type of ADD are not advised, since they do not address the underlying causes of symptoms.